Blepharitis
Blepharitis is an inflammation along the rim or inside of the eyelids. While it can be a chronic condition, there are steps you can take to keep it under control. Learn all about how to identify and manage blepharitis here.
What Is Blepharitis?
Blepharitis is an inflammation of the eyelids that causes swelling and irritation. It can affect either the outer rim of the eyelids, around the eyelashes, or the inside of your eyelids. The swelling can occur on both the top and bottom lids and usually affects both eyes. It’s a very common condition that affects both children and adults.
Causes
Blepharitis is most often caused by excess bacteria on the eyelids, but it may also result from:
- Fungal infections
- Clogging or dysfunction of the oil glands
- Skin conditions like seborrheic dermatitis or rosacea
- Allergies
- Eyelash mites or lice
It can become a chronic condition.
Symptoms
Along with eyelid redness and swelling, blepharitis often causes pain or discomfort. Blepharitis symptoms may also include:
- Itching and irritated eyes, including burning or stinging sensations
- Feeling as if there is something in your eyes
- Eyelids that look greasy
- Dry, crusty, or flaky skin around the eyelids
- Watery eyes with increased discharge
- Eyelashes falling out or growing in the wrong direction
- Frequent blinking
- Light sensitivity
- Dry eyes
- Red eyes
Blepharitis is not contagious and does not cause damage to your vision in most cases.
Diagnosis
To test for blepharitis, your eye doctor will examine your eyes, eyelids, and eyelashes and swab the skin. They will look for evidence of bacteria, fungi, allergies or irritants. Your eye doctor may also test your tears or perform a skin biopsy.
Blepharitis can be classified in two ways, depending on the location.
Anterior blepharitis: This inflammation originates on the outside of the eyelid. It is often related to bacteria, dandruff, or other scalp or skin conditions.
Posterior blepharitis: Problems with the oil glands can cause inflammation on the inner edge or inside of the eyelid, where it touches the eyeball.
Treatment Options
Good hygiene is essential for treating and preventing blepharitis. Clean your eyelids regularly with warm water and a gentle cleanser. Your eye doctor may recommend a specific cleansing routine based on your needs.
Other things that may help include:
- Using warm compresses to soothe and reduce swelling
- Keeping your eyes lubricated
- Practicing good skin care
- Avoiding eye makeup
- Avoiding contact lenses
- Managing underlying conditions like rosacea
If necessary, your eye doctor can prescribe antibiotics to promote healing. Further blepharitis treatments might include medications for viral infections or inflammation. Some newer treatments are also becoming available to help exfoliate the eyelid or treat issues with the glands in your eyes.
Even with treatment, blepharitis may never disappear entirely. It is often a chronic condition that needs to be cared for daily.
If you think you might have blepharitis, schedule an eye exam with Visionworks today for a professional diagnosis and treatment plan.
Frequently Asked Questions
Am I at Risk for Blepharitis?
Do Poor Hygiene Habits Cause Blepharitis?
What Complications Can Result from Blepharitis?
How Do I Prevent Blepharitis?
Can I Wear Contact Lenses with Blepharitis?
